GETTING READY FOR WINTER
Mechanical failure– an inconvenience anytime it occurs – can be deadly in the winter. Preventive maintenance is a must. A well-maintained vehicle is more enjoyable to drive, safer, lasts longer, and will give you a higher resale price.
Some of the following tips listed below can be performed by any do-it-your-selfer, Others require the skilled hands of a professional auto technician such as Markham Auto Repair.
Engine Performance - Engine driveability problems such as hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc., can be corrected at Markham Auto Repair. Cold weather makes existing problems worse. Dirty filters-air, fuel, PCV, etc., should be replaced before every winter.
Fuel - Put a bottle of fuel de-icer in your gas tank once a month during winter to help keep moisture from freezing in the fuel line. Keeping a gas tank filled, helps keep moisture from forming.
Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your owners manual. Change it more often (every 4800 kms / 3,000 miles) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or consists of frequent short trips.
Cooling Systems - The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.) The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by Markham Auto. Tip: never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled!
Windshield Wipers - Replace old blades... and because of our cold winter harshness, you might want to use rubber-clad (winter) blades to fight ice build-up. Stock up on windshield washer solvent and keep plenty of it in the trunk for quick top-ups on those long trips. Carry an ice-scraper and snow brush.
Heater/Defroster - The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for passenger comfort and driver visibility.
Battery - The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean road grime from all lenses. Tip: To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
Exhaust System - Your vehicle should be placed on a lift and the exhaust system examined for leaks. The trunk and floor boards should be inspected for small holes. Exhaust fumes seeping into the car can be deadly.
Tires - Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine tires for remaining tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. Check tire pressures once a month and re-fill to required psi amount written on your tire. Tip: Let the tires "cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended. Check that your spare and Jack is in good working condition.
Carry emergency gear - gloves, boots, blankets, flares, a small shovel, sand or kitty litter, tire chains, and a flash light. Put a few "high-energy" snacks in your glove box.
To discuss any of these tips in further detail, contact Markham Auto Repair and we'll be glad talk to you about them.
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Mechanical failure– an inconvenience anytime it occurs – can be deadly in the winter. Preventive maintenance is a must. A well-maintained vehicle is more enjoyable to drive, safer, lasts longer, and will give you a higher resale price.
Some of the following tips listed below can be performed by any do-it-your-selfer, Others require the skilled hands of a professional auto technician such as Markham Auto Repair.
Engine Performance - Engine driveability problems such as hard starts, rough idling, stalling, diminished power, etc., can be corrected at Markham Auto Repair. Cold weather makes existing problems worse. Dirty filters-air, fuel, PCV, etc., should be replaced before every winter.
Fuel - Put a bottle of fuel de-icer in your gas tank once a month during winter to help keep moisture from freezing in the fuel line. Keeping a gas tank filled, helps keep moisture from forming.
Oil - Change your oil and oil filter as specified in your owners manual. Change it more often (every 4800 kms / 3,000 miles) if your driving is mostly stop-and-go or consists of frequent short trips.
Cooling Systems - The cooling system should be completely flushed and refilled about every 24 months. The level, condition, and concentration of the coolant should be checked periodically. (A 50/50 mix of anti-freeze and water is usually recommended.) The tightness and condition of drive belts, clamps, and hoses should be checked by Markham Auto. Tip: never remove the radiator cap until the engine has thoroughly cooled!
Windshield Wipers - Replace old blades... and because of our cold winter harshness, you might want to use rubber-clad (winter) blades to fight ice build-up. Stock up on windshield washer solvent and keep plenty of it in the trunk for quick top-ups on those long trips. Carry an ice-scraper and snow brush.
Heater/Defroster - The heater and defroster must be in good working condition for passenger comfort and driver visibility.
Battery - The only accurate way to detect a weak battery is with professional equipment. Routine care: Scrape away corrosion from posts and cable connections; clean all surfaces; re-tighten all connections. If battery caps are removable, check fluid level monthly. Avoid contact with corrosive deposits and battery acid. Wear eye protection and rubber gloves.
Lights - Inspect all lights and bulbs; replace burned out bulbs; periodically clean road grime from all lenses. Tip: To prevent scratching, never use a dry rag.
Exhaust System - Your vehicle should be placed on a lift and the exhaust system examined for leaks. The trunk and floor boards should be inspected for small holes. Exhaust fumes seeping into the car can be deadly.
Tires - Worn tires will be of little use in winter weather. Examine tires for remaining tread life, uneven wearing, and cupping; check the sidewalls for cuts and nicks. Check tire pressures once a month and re-fill to required psi amount written on your tire. Tip: Let the tires "cool down" before checking the pressure. Rotate as recommended. Check that your spare and Jack is in good working condition.
Carry emergency gear - gloves, boots, blankets, flares, a small shovel, sand or kitty litter, tire chains, and a flash light. Put a few "high-energy" snacks in your glove box.
To discuss any of these tips in further detail, contact Markham Auto Repair and we'll be glad talk to you about them.
GO TO NEXT TIP • CLOSE WINDOW • PRINT THIS WINDOW